Who can contain the dire situation in South Sudan?
Who can contain the dire situation in South Sudan?
By:
Abraham Daljang Maker
Freedom is what everyone was longing for in South Sudan.
From 1955-1972, the slogan was the same. “We need to be free and determine our
destiny.” The futility of 1972 Addis-Ababa agreement showed its ugly face when
the South Sudan army was assimilated into the Sudan National army. This
prompted another movement in 1983 leading to the loss of estimated two million
lives; however, the best fruit of this struggle was the birth of a new nation.
Hosting the national flag was greeted with ululations and chanting of the song
of freedom especially in the National anthem.
Many of us thought that this would mark the end of suffering and the
road of success and development seemed to be clear and straight. The oil money
poured into few pockets and the rural populations remain in their pathetic
lives and even some wounded heroes remain wondering why they lost their limbs
without gaining the benefits of their sweat. A few bellies continue to protrude
while may stomachs keep shrinking down daily, the gaps between the haves and
the have not is widening day by day. A Counted number of permanent
constructions are seen in the country but large sums of money flow into
neighboring Kenya and Uganda where many estates homes are rented or even bought
by the bourgeoisie from South Sudan.
In spite of these disparities in living, the security
situation is beyond human description. Everyone lives in fear of unknown death
whether in a villages or in towns. In villages for example, people lives in
cats and dogs relationships especially in the cattle keeping communities. The
idle youth who have guns or whatever weapon they have live in a situation of
“survival for the fittest.” Tribal
clashes here and there are the norms of the day; innocent people get killed
when they happen to be part of any warring clans. In towns, people continue to
lose their lives in a funny way. You go to bed without the hope of seeing the
morning lights; you only confirm it when you wake up in one piece. No freedom
of associations, speech, expression or whatever freedom that comes into your
mind. “You can raise your finger at your own risk and if you dare do it, you
have the chances of losing that finger which you have raised. And if you stand
tall in the crowd, there is a saw that runs above people’s head trying to check
whose head is higher and cuts it off” what else to do than to live in total
fear of unknown fate from unknown enemy.
Coupled with this is tribal hatred, during the movement,
people identified themselves as South Sudanese but after the peace, people have
now become to categorized themselves as members of certain tribe with negative
stereotype towards the other group. This is what is precisely called In-group
and Out-group in social psychology. These groups have negative stereotype
towards the other group and positive stereotype to themselves. Such a feeling
of belonging to certain tribe has led to constant strive amongst these
communities either through direct assaults or through discrimination in social
setup or in work place.
The questions is “for how long shall the blood keep
pouring out in South Sudan?” this needs to be addressed before it gets out of
hand.
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